This is not about religion, it's about the method relief from suffering..
Buddhist teachings on dealing with the death of a loved one focus on understanding impermanence (Anicca) and letting go of attachment to alleviate suffering.
Core Principles...
Impermanence (Anicca):
A foundational truth in Buddhism is that all things, including life, relationships, and emotions, are in a constant state of flux and nothing lasts forever. Death is an inevitable part of the cycle of birth, aging, and death that all beings experience.
Suffering (Dukkha) and Attachment:
Grief and prolonged sorrow (suffering) stem not just from the loss itself, which is a natural painful feeling, but from our attachment to the person and the wish for reality to be otherwise. The emotional pain is a natural response, but clinging to the desire for the person to still be alive creates lasting suffering.
Non-Self (Anatta):
The teaching of non-self highlights that there is no permanent, unchanging soul or spirit. The consciousness is reborn into a new form based on karma, but it is not the exact same "self" that the loved ones miss. Speculating on the afterlife or a visiting spirit is generally not considered helpful for the deceased or the living, as the focus should be on practice and present actions.
Practices for Letting Go
The Buddha did not seek to eliminate the pain of loss, but to provide a path to peace through understanding and acceptance. The story of Kisa Gotami illustrates this well, where the Buddha asked her to find a mustard seed from a household where no one had died; her inability to do so showed her the universality of mortality.
Acknowledge and Accept Grief:
It is acceptable to grieve. The pain of separation is a natural part of the human experience. The key is to allow the sadness to be present without resisting it or letting it consume you for an extended period.
Contemplate Mortality: Reflecting on the reality of death and separation is a fundamental practice (similar to memento mori) that can help one appreciate the present moment and cherish loved ones while they are alive.
Focus on Skillful Action:
Engaging in good and wholesome actions and cultivating a clear and calm state of mind are considered beneficial for both the living and the deceased person's next life.
Dedicate Merit: Family and friends can perform good deeds, offer prayers, and dedicate the merit of these actions to the welfare of the departed.
Meditation: Meditation on the breath and the transient nature of thoughts and feelings can help the mind become calm and let go of agitation and anxiety related to the loss.
Ultimately, the Buddhist teaching of letting go is about acknowledging the truth of impermanence and using that wisdom to cultivate compassion, find inner peace, and live a meaningful life in the present, rather than being mired in conflict with the reality of loss.